CarbFlow basiert ausschließlich auf peer-reviewed sportwissenschaftlicher Literatur. Alle Berechnungsparameter sind durch mindestens eine der folgenden Studien belegt.
Primärquellen — Kohlenhydrate & Transport
Jeukendrup, A.E. (2014). A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise. Sports Medicine, 44(Suppl 1), 25–33.
→ DOI: 10.1007/s40279-014-0148-z
Currell, K. & Jeukendrup, A.E. (2008). Superior endurance performance with ingestion of multiple transportable carbohydrates. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40(2), 275–281.
→ DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31815adf19
Pfeiffer, B. et al. (2010). Oxidation of solid versus liquid CHO sources during exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(11), 2030–2037.
→ DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e0efc9
Elektrolyte & Hydration
Sawka, M.N. et al. (2007). American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: Exercise and fluid replacement. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(2), 377–390.
→ DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597
Thomas, D.T., Erdman, K.A., Burke, L.M. (2016). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Nutrition and Athletic Performance. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(3), 501–528.
→ DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006
Fettstoffwechsel & Geschlechtsunterschiede
Tarnopolsky, M.A. et al. (1995). Influence of endurance exercise training and sex on intramuscular lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Journal of Applied Physiology, 98(4), 1360–1367.
→ DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01091.2004
Burke, L.M. et al. (2020). Toward a common understanding of diet-exercise strategies to manipulate fuel availability for training and competition preparation. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 28(5), 451–463.
→ DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0289
Glykogen & Energiestoffwechsel
Bergström, J. & Hultman, E. (1967). A study of the glycogen metabolism during exercise in man. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation, 19(3), 218–228.
→ DOI: 10.3109/00365516709090629
Ivy, J.L. et al. (1988). Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64(4), 1480–1485.
→ DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1988.64.4.1480
Positionspapiere & Reviews
Kerksick, C.M. et al. (2017). ISSN Exercise & Sports Nutrition Review Update. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14(1).
→ DOI: 10.1186/s12970-017-0173-z
📚 Alle verlinkten Studien sind über PubMed oder die jeweiligen Verlags-DOIs abrufbar. Der Großteil ist als Volltext frei zugänglich (Open Access).